New Construction Condo Financing in Florida
You sign years before the building exists, deposit heavily, and finance at the end — the pre-construction playbook, honestly told.
How the pre-construction purchase works
Florida's signature condo transaction runs on a long clock: you contract from floor plans, fund staged deposits — commonly 20–50% across construction milestones, held per Florida's condominium statutes — and close on the finished unit two to four years later, bringing financing at the end. The structure has two defining consequences. First, your deposits are equity committed long before any loan exists, so the developer contract's terms — assignment rights, default provisions, completion outs — are your real protection during the build. Second, your mortgage is underwritten in the future: the rates, programs, and your own finances of the closing year govern, not today's.
The financing realities to plan around
- No meaningful rate lock spans the build: locks engage in the months before closing; until then you carry rate exposure — budget qualification at conservative rates, not hopeful ones.
- Warrantability arrives on a schedule: new projects become agency-eligible only after presale and occupancy thresholds are met; early closers often finance through portfolio programs (sometimes the developer's preferred lender) and refinance conventionally later.
- Developer-lender incentives: preferred-lender credits are common and sometimes genuinely good — always benchmark them against an outside quote the same week; the incentive math is checkable, not a matter of trust.
- Appraisal at completion: the unit must appraise at closing against then-current comps — a market that softened since contract creates gaps buyers cover in cash; a market that rose builds instant equity.
- Your file must survive the wait: job changes, new debts, and credit drift between contract and closing decide approvals — treat the build years as a qualification-maintenance project.
- Jumbo is the default tier: new coastal product prices largely above the conforming limit — plan in jumbo terms from the start.
Assignment (selling your contract before closing) is the pressure valve when circumstances change — its availability lives entirely in the contract you sign on day one.
Running the timeline well
The buyers who close smoothly do three things: they pre-qualify before contracting (proving to themselves the eventual loan is realistic at stress-tested rates), they calendar a financing check-in at 12 and 6 months before estimated completion, and they collect competing quotes — developer lender included — once the building enters its closing window. We run that whole arc for pre-construction clients: initial feasibility, the mid-build check-ins, and the final placement across portfolio and conventional programs as warrantability allows. If you are holding a contract now, the 12-month check-in is a call worth making this week. NMLS# 1967971.
Quick answers
Are my deposits protected if the developer fails?
Florida law requires escrow of the first 10% and permits construction use of amounts above it under conditions — so protection is partial and contract-dependent. Your attorney's read of the escrow and default clauses is the real safeguard.
Can I assign my contract if my plans change?
Only if the contract grants it — assignment rights, fees, and developer consent terms are negotiated at signing. It is the single most valuable clause to push for on day one.
When should I lock my rate on a pre-construction unit?
Locks engage in the final months before closing; before that window, discipline means maintaining qualification and watching the calendar. We start placement conversations at the 6-month notice.